Overview
Over the course of the coming months, governors in 47 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands will propose a new budget for fiscal 2026. Thirty-one states will approve a one-year budget for fiscal 2026, while 16 states will enact a two-year budget for fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2027. Kentucky, Virginia, and Wyoming previously enacted a biennial budget for both fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026, and may propose revisions to their current biennial budget. Forty-six states begin their fiscal year on July 1 (New York begins its fiscal year on April 1, Texas on September 1, and Alabama and Michigan on October 1). Puerto Rico begins its fiscal year on July 1, while the District of Columbia, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands begin their fiscal year on October 1.