South Dakota

South Dakota

Budget Cycle
Annual  

Governor Submits Budget
December
Fiscal Year Begins
July 1 

Governor Signs Budget 
March/April

Budget Links

FY2027 (enacted)
FY2027 (proposed)
FY2026 (enacted)
FY2025 (enacted)
FY2024 (enacted)
FY2023 (enacted)
FY2022 (enacted)

Enacted Budget – Fiscal Year 2027

On March 19, South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden signed the state’s fiscal 2027 budget into law. The enacted budget calls for $7.47 billion in total spending in fiscal 2027, a 0.5 percent increase from the budgeted amount for fiscal 2026. Total general fund expenditures are $2.54 billion in fiscal 2027, a 1.9 percent increase from the budgeted amount for fiscal 2026 and a 1.5 percent decrease from the revised fiscal 2026 level. Total general fund receipts are estimated to decrease 7.5 percent from the revised fiscal 2026 level due to a decline in one-time receipts, while ongoing receipts are projected to increase 2.9 percent. 

In signing the state’s budget bills into law, the governor noted he is proud of the state’s long-standing commitment to balanced budgets and investing the people’s dollars wisely. Highlights of the budget include funding to expand airports in Sioux Falls and Rapid City and investments in rural health care through the Rural Health Transformation Fund. In addition to enacting the state budget, the governor also signed two bills aimed at providing property tax relief, one that gives counties the option to reduce property taxes through a half-cent local option sales tax, and one that dedicates an upcoming sales tax adjustment to property tax relief statewide. Other legislation signed by the governor included a bill to create a capitol restoration fund and a bill to revise property tax levies for school districts and revise state aid to general and special education formulas. 


Proposed Budget - Fiscal Year 2027

South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden released his fiscal 2027 budget proposal on December 2, 2025. The recommended budget calls for $7.44 billion in total spending, a 1.6 percent increase from fiscal 2026’s budgeted amount. General fund spending is recommended at $2.51 billion, a 2.1 percent increase from the budgeted amount for fiscal 2026. Total fiscal 2027 general fund increases are $50.7 million, with the largest increases going towards social services ($23.8 million), human services ($21.3 million), and corrections ($13.3 million). General fund ongoing receipts are estimated at $2.52 billion in fiscal 2027, a 2.4 percent increase from fiscal 2026’s revised level. The total estimated reserve balance is $315.2 million, or 12.5 percent of proposed fiscal 2027 appropriations.

Key Budget Highlights

The governor’s recommended budget is focused on keeping South Dakota safe, strong, and free through making targeted investments where needed, saving extra money for the future, and paving the way for property tax relief. The budget proposal is based on the core principles of keeping the perspective that it's the people’s money, not the state’s; balancing the budget every year; not spending one-time money on ongoing expenses; using one-time dollars to pay debt and invest for the long-term; conservatively projecting revenues and expenses; maintaining reserves of at least 10 percent for emergencies; fully funding the pension plan; and protecting  the state’s AAA credit rating. Highlights of the budget include:

Keeping South Dakota Strong

  • Funds the recommendations of the Governor’s Resilience and Infrastructure Task Force (GRIT) including hardening IT infrastructure, creating a backup to the State Radio system, and studying the feasibility of future nuclear energy. 
  • Invests one-time dollars in state-owned buildings for future generations.
  • Provides ongoing funding to cover increased usage of Medicaid program, ensuring individuals who need support are able to access services.
  • Includes funding to backfill the loss of federal funding for the administrative costs of the SNAP program as well as open government programming provided by South Dakota Public Broadcasting. 

Keeping South Dakota Safe

  • Fully funds the staffing needs of the new women’s correctional facility in Rapid City, ensures funding is available for new educational and mental health support, and provides one-time funding to purchase additional security equipment at existing correctional facilities.
  • Invests in the South Dakota National Guard through expanding the Sturgis National Guard Readiness Center and construction of a new vehicle maintenance shop.
  • Recommends one-time funds for the Highway Patrol to replace their existing airplane to better assist law enforcement in the state.
  • Addresses the impacts of the opioid crisis by providing additional opportunities for local communities to access opioid settlement funds.

Keeping South Dakota Free

  • Includes a transfer of funds to support the growth of the Sioux Falls and Rapid City Airports.
  • Recommends additional support for technical colleges to increase opportunities for students including funding for a new Advanced Manufacturing Center at Southwest Technical College and funding for equipment at all four technical colleges.
  • Supports rural communities by prioritizing Rural Health Transformation as well as continuing to improve high-speed connectivity for South Dakotans.