Enacted Budget – Fiscal Year 2027
On July 7, North Carolina Governor Josh Stein signed the state budget for fiscal 2027. The net general fund budget for fiscal 2027 is $34.5 billion, an increase of 7.7 percent, or $2.5 billion, over the certified budget for fiscal 2026. The consensus revenue forecast estimates general fund revenues of $35.4 billion in fiscal 2027, a decrease of 0.7 percent from revised fiscal 2026 estimate. The expected unappropriated balance remaining in the fiscal 2027 budget is $1.0 billion.
The budget invests in teachers and law enforcement officers while also supporting community colleges, childcare, clean drinking water, and summer food programs for children. Enactment of the budget marks the state’s first full state budget in more than two years. In education, the budget raises average teacher pay by 8.0 percent and increases starting teacher pay by 17.0 percent, strengthens early literacy by expanding diagnostic reading assessments and literacy intervention plans in elementary grades, funds math screening assessments and Mathematics Success Plans, and enhances statewide school safety initiatives by funding targeted security upgrades. Investments in law enforcement include salary increases for public safety officers across multiple state agencies while setting aside funds to provide sworn local law enforcement officers with a one-time bonus of $1,750. The budget also fully funds Medicaid for the year, reaffirms the state’s commitment to western North Carolina’s full recovery, eliminates tax exemptions for data centers’ electricity use, and provides state funding to operate SUN Bucks in the summer of 2027. Support for childcare includes increasing the child subsidy rate and establishing a statewide subsidy floor rate. In tax policy, the budget eliminates the prior trigger-based income tax cuts and instead reduces the state personal income tax on a schedule: to 3.49 percent for 2027-2029, then to 3.24 percent from 2030-2032 and 2.99 percent in 2033 and 2034. The budget also increases the tax on sports wagering from 18 percent to 23 percent and creates a 6 percent tax on prediction markets.