California

California

Budget Cycle
Annual
  

Governor Submits Budget
January 10 

Fiscal Year Begins
July 1
 
Governor Signs Budget 
June 27

Budget Links

FY2026 (proposed)
FY2025 (enacted)
FY2024 (enacted)
FY2023 (enacted)
FY2022 (enacted)
FY2021 (enacted)

Proposed Budget - Fiscal Year 2026

On January 10, California Governor Gavin Newsom introduced his budget proposal for fiscal 2026. The budget calls for total state expenditures (excluding federal funds) of $322.3 billion, including $228.9 billion in general fund spending for fiscal 2026. This represents a 1.4 percent general fund decrease compared to spending levels in fiscal 2025. The proposal builds on the multi-year framework of strategies that was passed last year to resolve the state’s projected shortfall for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026. The fiscal 2026 budget is based on total general fund resources for fiscal 2026 of $251.4 billion, including a $26.3 billion beginning balance and $225.1 billion in annual revenue after a $7.1 billion transfer from the state’s rainy day fund (also known as the Budget Stabilization Account or BSA). General fund revenues, prior to the BSA transfer, are forecasted to increase 0.2 percent in fiscal 2026 compared to current estimates for fiscal 2025. The recommended budget projects reserve balances at the end of fiscal 2026 of $10.9 billion in the BSA and $1.5 billion in the Public School System Stabilization Account (PSSSA). Additionally, the general fund ending balance is expected to be $22.5 billion, including an $18.0 billion Reserve for Liquidation of Encumbrances and $4.5 billion in the Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties (SFEU) (the state’s operating reserve). This amounts to combined budgetary reserves (BSA, PSSA, and SFEU) of $17.0 billion (7.4 percent of recommended general fund expenditures for fiscal 2026). 


Proposed Budget Highlights 

The governor’s budget represents a balanced spending plan and avoids making new cuts to core programs. The budget proposes limited new investments, including full implementation of several transformative initiatives. The budget also directs additional funding towards wildfire and forest resilience, building on the substantial investments in this area in recent years. Highlights of the budget include:

Education

  • Funds the full implementation of universal transitional kindergarten (TK), expanding eligibility to all four-year-old children and lowers the average student-to-adult ratio for TK classrooms
  • Includes funding to fully implement the Expanded Learning Opportunities Program, which provides before, after and summer school instruction and enrichment
  • Fully funds the universal school meals program
  • Maintains support for tuition-free community college for eligible students
  • Provides for Proposition 98 funding for K-14 schools of $118.9 billion, a 51 percent increase since the governor took office

 Public Safety

  • Provides funds to support state and local public safety efforts, including implementing new laws to enhance enforcement, prosecution, and accountability

Housing and Homelessness

  • Proposes streamlining processes and removing unnecessary permitting and legal barriers to help lower housing construction costs
  • Increases reporting requirements and accountability measure for homelessness funding

Wildfire and Forest Resilience

  • Builds on previous investments with additional funding over multiple years for wildfire and forest resilience projects, funded from the voter-approved Climate Bond
  • Includes annual funding for healthy forest and fire prevention programs, including prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects

Other Climate and Environment

  • Proposes a series of investments to combat climate change and bolster resiliency, funded by Climate Bond resources, including:
    • Water-related infrastructure projects including dam safety, water quality, flood management, and water reuse projects
    • Coastal resilience projects and planning efforts for the impacts of sea level rise
    • Projects to boost resilience to extreme heat
    • Land conservation acquisitions, habitat enhancements and other nature-based solutions
    • Climate smart agricultural projects, including improving irrigation systems
    • Expanding state parks and other outdoor recreation access
    • Clean energy projects such as port upgrades to support the development of offshore wind generation

Fiscal Stability and Government Efficiency

  • Includes savings from the elimination of over 6,000 vacant government positions
  • Reduces ongoing state operations costs such as personal services, operating expenses and equipment, and consulting and professional services and achieves operational efficiencies by reducing state travel budgets, printing costs, and IT system modernization