Michigan

Michigan

Budget Cycle
Annual  

Governor Submits Budget
February (30 days after legislature convenes)

Fiscal Year Begins
October 1 

Governor Signs Budget 
June/July

Budget Links

FY2027 (enacted)
FY2027 (proposed)
FY2026 (enacted)
FY2025 (enacted)
FY2024 (enacted)
FY2023 (enacted)
FY2022 (enacted)

Enacted Budget – Fiscal Year 2027

On July 21, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed both the state’s general omnibus budget as well as the education budget. The fiscal 2027 enacted budget calls for $75.19 billion in total gross spending, a 3.5 percent decrease from fiscal 2026. Much of the decrease in fiscal 2027 total spending is due to less federal funds; federal funds are estimated to be $25.64 billion, a 12.4 percent decrease from fiscal 2026. Fiscal 2027 general fund spending is projected to be $14.11 billion, a 3.3 percent decrease from fiscal 2026. The adjusted gross budget includes $23.8 billion in education spending in fiscal 2027, a 4.0 percent decrease from fiscal 2026. Combined School Aid Fund revenue and Net General Fund/General Purpose revenue is projected to be $33.82 billion in fiscal 2027, a 0.7 percent increase from fiscal 2026; School Aid Fund revenue is forecasted to increase 2.3 percent while Net General Fund General Purpose revenue is forecasted to decrease 1.3 percent.  
 
The fiscal 2027 budget is focused on lowering costs, growing opportunities for Michiganders, protecting access to healthcare, fixing the roads, and supporting small businesses. The budget saves Michiganders money by continuing free school meals for all public school students; maintaining the Working Families Tax Credit; rolling back the retirement tax completely; continuing tax exemptions on tips, overtime, and Social Security; and additional support for both the Michigan Achievement Scholarship, providing a tuition free pathway for community college students, and Michigan Reconnect, helping adult learners earn an associate degree or skills certificate tuition free. To protect access to Medicaid, the budget provides additional funding to mitigate the impacts of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) and continues to fund whole-of-government initiatives to ensure the future sustainability of Medicaid, lower costs, and help residents protect their benefits. In order to create jobs and grow the economy, the budget provides additional support for small business, community growth, and entrepreneurship; continues support for Michigan Rehabilitation Services; provides additional aid for MiSTEM programs; helps employers train and retrain workers; supports statewide tourism campaigns; and targets funding to help grow the maritime manufacturing industry and strengthen the state’s defense industry. The budget also continues to “fix the damn roads” across Michigan by providing additional local funding, additional funds for roads and bridges; and an increase in state and federal support for transit and rail programs. The state’s education budget includes a historic investment for public schools including in student literacy, with funding allocated toward literacy curriculum, literacy training for teachers, before- and after-school programs, literacy coaching, and high-impact tutoring. The governor also signed legislation to train teachers, expand access to childcare, and direct more resources to kids who need them most.  

Proposed Budget - Fiscal Year 2027

On February 11, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer released her fiscal 2027 budget proposal that recommends $88.08 billion in total spending, a 16.0 percent increase from fiscal 2026 current law. The increase is just 3.3 percent when restricted and federal spending authority is included in 2026 totals rather than authorized in boilerplate. The budget calls for $13.61 billion in total general fund/general purpose spending, a 3.6 percent decrease from fiscal 2026. Additionally, the budget includes a school aid fund total of $21.40 billion, a 0.5 percent increase from fiscal 2026. Total budget by source includes federal (41 percent), school aid (25 percent), state restricted (17 percent), general fund (16 percent), and local/private (1 percent). The budget projects general fund net revenue at $14.07 billion, a 0.4 percent decrease from fiscal 2026’s estimated level. The recommended budget includes a $400 million withdrawal from the state’s rainy day fund; even after the withdrawal, the rainy day fund remains near an all-time high. 


Proposed Budget Highlights 

The governor’s budget recommendation is focused on fiscal responsibility and long-term priorities to improve student literacy; grow and diversify the economy; protect access to quality, affordable healthcare; lower costs; and protect public safety. The governor noted the state is facing headwinds, including reduced federal revenue, rising healthcare costs, high tariffs, and changing national policy. Highlights of the budget include:

Saving Michiganders Money

  • Provides property tax relief to 335,000 seniors through an expanded tax credit that refunds approximately 10 percent of their property taxes, establishes a “back to school” sales tax holiday, continues the Working Families Tax Credit, and rolls back the retirement tax completely.

Every Kid Reads, Eats, and Succeeds

  • Literacy: Continues investments in universal pre-K program to serve an estimated 68,000 children; expand before- and after-school programming; provide high-impact tutoring; train educators in the “science of reading”; fund regional support for families of young children; hire additional regional literacy coaches; support Literacy Essentials; and support adult education.
  • K-12 Education: Invests in school operations through a 2.5 percent increase in base per-pupil funding; continuing free school meals; expanded support for special education students; a 6 percent increase in funding for academically at-risk students; mental health and safety grants to districts; reimbursing districts for transportation costs; supporting early learning partnerships; and reimbursing districts for dual enrollment costs.
  • Higher Education: Advances Michigan’s goal of having 60 percent of working adults with degrees or skill certificates by 2030; funds the Michigan Advancement Scholarship, which provides a tuition free pathway for full-time community college students; expands Michigan Reconnect to adult learners 21 and older; and invests in infrastructure and technology improvements at community colleges.

Protecting Medicaid and Healthcare

  • Protecting Medicaid
    • Stabilizes Medicaid funding, protecting access through revenue generated from a mix of funding mechanisms including increasing Michigan’s tobacco tax rate; taxing vaping and non-tobacco nicotine products similar to other tobacco products; a tax on digital advertising; and updating the state’s internet gaming, sports betting, and online gaming tax structure. Also provides savings through efficiencies identified in collaboration with stakeholders.
  • Implementing the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
    • Prepares the state to meet new federal requirements through providing state funding for the increase in SNAP administrative cost-sharing; staffing, administration, and implementation oversight; workforce investments to help Michiganders maintain access to healthcare and SNAP; and creating a data-sharing platform. 
  • Supporting Healthy Communities
    • Preserves and raises direct care worker wages; increases funding for cancer prevention, smoking and vaping cessation, and behavioral health support; expands behavioral healthcare through a new state psychiatric hospital; continues funding for Rx Kids and the Healthy Moms Healthy Babies program; supports crime victims in light of declining federal funds; supports nursing home staffing; and invests in the autism navigator program.

Fixing Michigan’s Roads

  • Investments to continue fixing roads and other infrastructure including new and sustainable funding to improve state and local roads; repair and replace local bridges; and support public transit and rail programs.

Creating Jobs and Growing the Economy

  • Growing Our Economy
    • Invests in public infrastructure and prepares sites for future development or redevelopment; continues business attraction and revitalization programs; continues funding for the Pure Michigan campaign; establishes a Maritime and Port Facility Office; and supports economic growth in rural communities.
  • High-Tech Jobs
    • Supports MiSTEM programs; invests in the Office of Future Mobility and Electrification; grows the maritime manufacturing sector; and strengthens the defense industry.
  • Workforce Development
    • Continued funding for workforce development programs including training opportunities for youth, dislocated workers, and underserved populations; support for Michigan Rehabilitation Services; and the Community and Worker Economic Transition Program.
  • Vibrant Communities
    • Funding for the Michigan Housing and Community Development Fund; statutory changes to increase responsive to housing needs; added support for arts and cultural institutions; and allocations for the Rural Heritage Partnership Program.

Keeping Communities Safe

  • Protecting Public Safety
    • Sustains revenue sharing to help localities ensure public safety; support for offender success services; funding for trial court programs that address substance and mental health issues; in-service training for law enforcement officers; an increase for the Michigan Public Safety Communications System; continues the gun violence prevention task force; and maintains the Victim Support Program. 
  • Veteran and National Guard Support
    • Funding to operate veterans’ homes, the Michigan National Guard Member Benefit Fund, and county veteran services grants. 
  • Safeguarding Air, Land, and Water
    • Support for drinking water and environmental health programs; updating fisheries systems; invasive species controls; expanding outdoor access; off-road trail improvements; cleaning up contaminated sites; promoting sustainable farming practices; encouraging private forestland stewardship; and helping families purchase nutritious foods.  

Effective and Efficient State Government 

  • Continued investments to modernize state systems; bring greater efficiency to court operations; investigate discriminations complaints; and strengthen the Election Equipment Reserve Fund.